Vaktsinatsiya jarayoni sust kechayotgan mamlakatlarda yangi shtammlar xavfi juda yuqori – JSST

Jahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) Bosh direktori maxsus vakillarining «Izvestiya» gazetasida eʼlon qilingan maqolasiga koʻra, COVID – 19’ga qarshi vaktsinalarning katta zaxiralariga ega boʻlgan davlatlar ularni boshqa mamlakatlar bilan ham boʻlishishi kerak.

«Koʻpgina mamlakatlar vaktsinalar etishmasligidan aziyat chekayotgan paytda ushbu dorilarning katta zaxirasiga ega boʻlgan davlatlar ularni butun aholiga yetkazish uchun yigʻib olmasliklari kerak. Bu ularning manfaatlariga ham toʻgʻri kelmaydi. Chunki virusning emlanmagan mamlakatlarda tez surʼatlarda tarqalishi, infektsiyaning koʻproq yuqadigan va xavfli variantlari paydo boʻlish ehtimolini oshiradi va mavjud dorilarning samaradorligi pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin», deyiladi maqolada.

Shuningdek, tashkilot shifokorlar va keksalarni emlash jahon hamjamiyatining asosiy vazifasi boʻlishi kerakligini taʼkidlamoqda.

«JSSTning 2021 yil sentyabriga qadar dunyo aholisining kamida 10 foizi, dekabrgacha 40 foizi va 2022 yil oʻrtalariga kelib 60 foiz odam vaktsina olishi kerakligi haqidagi chaqiriq va prognozlari hisobga olinishi kerak», – deyiladi maqolada.

Qayd etilishicha, bu maqsadga erishish uchun past va oʻrta daromadli mamlakatlarda toʻrt oy ichida 250 million kishini emlash kerak va bunda shifokorlar va koʻproq xavf ostida boʻlgan odamlar birinchi oʻringa qoʻyilishi lozim.

JSST va uning SOVAX boʻyicha sheriklarining vaktsinalardan unumli foydalanish haqidagi chaqiriqlariga quloq solish kerak, degan mualliflar. Dunyo boʻylab 3 milliardga yaqin vaktsinalar tarqatilgan, ammo ulardan faqat 90 millioni SOVAX orqali berilgan, 60 ga yaqin mamlakat bu tizimdan foydalanadi, lekin u yerdagi emlash darajasi uch foizdan ham past, deydi maxsus vakillar.

SOVAX – Jahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkiloti tomonidan emlash va immunlashtirish boʻyicha global alyans va epidemiyaga tayyorgarlik boʻyicha innovatsiyalar koalitsiyasi bilan hamkorlikda ishlab chiqarilgan xalqaro tizim. Dastur shartlariga koʻra, kam taʼminlangan mamlakatlar uchun yuqori daromadli mamlakatlar vaktsinalar sotib olish uchun pul toʻlaydi. Rejalarga koʻra, mexanizm doirasida 2021 yil oxirigacha 2 milliard dozada vaktsina ishlab chiqarilishi va butun dunyo boʻylab teng taqsimlanishi kerak.

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