oʻshni Tojikiston Respublikasi bilan oʻzaro doʻstlik, azaliy hamkorlik aloqalarimizning tobora yuksalib borayotgani mamlakatlarimizni har taraflama rivojlantirishda muhim omil boʻlmoqda. Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyevning 2018…
oʻshni Tojikiston Respublikasi bilan oʻzaro doʻstlik, azaliy hamkorlik aloqalarimizning tobora yuksalib borayotgani mamlakatlarimizni har taraflama rivojlantirishda muhim omil boʻlmoqda.
Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyevning 2018 yil 9-10 mart kunlaridagi Tojikiston Respublikasiga ilk tashrifi davlatlarimizning savdo-iqtisodiy, transport-kommunikatsiya, energetika va boshqa sohalarda hamkorlik rishtalarini yanada mustahkamladi. Chegaralar ochilib, yaqin qoʻshnilarimiz bilan bordi-keldi aloqalari yangi bosqichda yoʻlga qoʻyildi.
Oʻzbek va tojik xalqlari azaldan bir-biri bilan nafaqat yaqin qoʻshni balki, quda-anda boʻlib yashab kelgan. Har tomonlama bir-birini qoʻllab-quvvatlagan. Buni keyingi yillarda Surxondaryo viloyatida suv tanqisligini yumshatish borasida olib borilayotgan xayrli ishlar misolida ham koʻrish mumkin.
Gap shundaki, vohaning ekin maydonlariga “Varzob” daryosidan kafolatli suv oladigan “Katta Hisor” kanali mustaqillik yillarida toʻla quvvat bilan foydalanishga yaroqsiz boʻlib qoldi. Davlatimiz rahbarining Tojikiston Respublikasiga ilk tashrifi chogʻida janubdagi viloyatda suv tanqisligini yumshatish, ekin maydonlariga obi-hayot yetkazib berish masalasi yechimida ham muhim kelishuvga erishildi. Shunga muvofiq, “Katta Hisor” kanali qayta rekonstruktsiya qilinib, tozalandi. Suv oʻtkazish hajmi oshirildi. “Qoratogʻ” daryosi qirgʻogʻida 114 metrli zamonaviy gidrotexnik inshoot barpo etildi.
Qisqa vaqtda amalga oshirilayotgan bu ishlar viloyatdagi 65 ming 760 gektar ekin maydonini qoʻshimcha suv bilan taʼminlash imkonini berayotir. Jumladan, oʻtgan toʻrt yilda “Varzob” daryosidan suv oluvchi “Katta Hisor” kanalining 50,8 kilometr qismida 530 ming m3 tuproq, 600 m3 beton, 2,7 ming m3 tosh ishlari bajarilgan boʻlsa, suv tanqisligi kuzatilayotgan joriy yilda Surxondaryo viloyati hokimligi “Katta Hisor” kanalining qolgan 13,3 kilometr qismini rekonstruktsiya qilish uchun 4,2 milliard soʻm mablagʻ ajratdi. Uni tozalashga 10 ta ekskavator, 3 ta yuk tashuvchi texnika jalb etildi. Natijada 140 ming m3 tuproq, 2,7 ming m3 tosh hamda 510 m3 beton ishlari amalga oshirildi. Bu jarayonda 12 dona reduktor va vent-podyomniklar yangisiga almashtirilib, Surxondaryo viloyatidagi “Qoratogʻ” daryosiga suv tashlash gidrotexnik inshootining suv oʻtkazish quvvati 45 m3/sekundga yetkazildi.
Bunday yirik ishlar samarasida “Varzob” daryosi suvining bir qismi “Katta Hisor” kanali orqali “Qoratogʻ” daryosiga tashlandi. Ayni paytda yon qoʻshni mamlakatdan kelayotgan obi-hayot vohaning ekin maydonlariga qoʻshimcha suv zaxirasini yaratish uchun “Janubiy Surxon” suv omboriga quyilmoqda. Qoʻshni davlatdan kelayotgan suv viloyatda sifatli va moʻl qishloq xoʻjaligi mahsulotlari yetishtirish barobarida yirik hajmdagi elektr energiyasi va mablagʻni tejab qolishda ham oʻz aksini topa boshladi.
Maʼlumotlarga koʻra, 2019 yili “Katta Hisor” kanali orqali keltirilgan obi-hayot evaziga Amudaryodan suv oluvchi “Amuzang-1”, “Amuzang-2” nasos stantsiyalaridagi bir dona nasos stantsiyasini ishlatmaslik natijasida 157 million kilovatt yaʼni, 71 milliard soʻmlik elektr energiyasi tejaldi. Oʻtgan yili 81 million kilovatt yoki 36 milliard soʻmlik elektr energiyasi iqtisod qilindi.
– Bu boradagi ishlar toʻliq yakunlanib, barcha gidroinshootlar toʻla quvvat bilan ishlay boshlagach, sugʻorish mavsumida yaqin qoʻshni davlat hududidan 200 million kub-metr kafolatli obi-hayot olinadi, – deydi “Amu Surxon” irrigatsiya tizimlari havza boshqarmasi boshligʻi oʻrinbosari Otabek Mingqobilov. – Bu viloyatning Uzun tumanida 5 ming 593 gektar, Shoʻrchi tumanida 4 ming 760, Qumqoʻrgʻonda 2 ming 657, Jarqoʻrgʻonda 6 ming 650, Qiziriqda 19 ming, Bandixon tumanida 5 ming 500 va Sherobodda 21 ming 600 gektar yer maydonini qoʻshimcha suv bilan taʼminlaydi. Bularning barchasi keyingi yillarda davlatlarimiz oʻrtasida yoʻlga qoʻyilgan yangi bosqichdagi azaliy doʻstlik aloqalarimizning amaldagi samarasidir.
Xolmoʻmin MAMATRAYIMOV,
OʻzA muxbiri
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