VEGETATIV QON-TOMIR DISTONIYaSI QANDAY KASALLIK?

SSV Matbuot xizmatiga bu haqda tibbiyot fanlari doktori, professor Baxtiyor GʻOFUROV maʼlumot berdi:

— Turli psixologik omillar, yaʼni stress, uyquga toʻymaslik, shuningdek, kamharakatlilik va hatto oddiy avitaminoz (vitamin yetishmasligi) ham baʼzan oʻsmirlarda vegetativ qon-tomir distoniyasi xurujlariga sabab boʻladi.

Xuruj davomida bemorda koʻngil aynishi, qorinda ogʻriq paydo boʻlishi, soʻlak koʻp ajralishi singari holatlar yuzaga keladi.

Oʻsmirlik davrida (11-15 yosh) bolalar organizmi juda tez rivojlanayotgan boʻladi. Qon-tomir distoniyasiga aynan shu davrda chalinish koʻpgina muammolarni yuzaga keltiradi. Yaʼni oʻsmirlar tanasidagi ayrim aʼzolar rivojlanishi tengdoshlarnikidan oʻzib ketadi, natijada nomutanosiblik roʻy beradi. Xuddi shu vaqtda yurak-qon tomir tizimi ishi susayib, oʻsmir kundalik vazifalarni bajarishga qiynaladi.

Kasallikning yurak faoliyatiga bu xilda taʼsir koʻrsatishi qon bosimi koʻtarilishi yoki pasayishi, xotira susayishi, bosh aylanishi va charchoq holatlari bilan kechadi.

Distoniyani boshdan oʻtkazayotgan qizlar yigʻloqi, taʼsirchan (kayfiyati tez oʻzgaradigan) va quvvatsiz boʻlib qolishadi. Oʻgʻil bolalar esa parishonxotirlik va bosh ogʻrigʻidan qiynalishadi.

Buning ustiga, oʻsmir bolalardagi distoniya xuddi kattalardagi kabi xurujli boʻlishi mumkin. Xurujlar paytida oʻsmir toʻsatdan terlab ketadi, boshi aylanadi, yuz terisi qizaradi, yuragi qattiq uradi, qulogʻiga shovqin eshitiladi. Oʻta taʼsirchan va hissiyotga beriluvchan bolalarda bunday xurujlar tez-tez roʻy beradi.

Oiladagi nosogʻlom muhit ruhiyatiga aziyat yetkazishi oqibatida distoniya juda jadallik bilan rivojlanishi mumkin. Ayniqsa, bemor yashayotgan oilada tez-tez boʻlib turadigan janjallar (ota-ona, aka-uka va opa-singillarning oʻzaro kelishmovchiligi) natijasida distoniya kasalligi ogʻir kechadi.

Oʻsmir ulgʻaygani sayin uning organizmida turli kasalliklar bilan kurashish qobiliyati sustlasha boradi. Chunki oʻsmir balogʻat fasliga qadam qoʻyish arafasida zimmasidagi vazifalar, masʼuliyat, yuklamalar (turli topshiriqlar, yoshlarga xos shaxsiy hayotiga oid turli kechinmalar) miqdori ortadi. Demak, qon-tomir distoniyasi xurujlari tez-tez takrorlanishiga imkon yaratiladi.

Shuning uchun ham bola oʻsmirlik yoshidayoq bu kasallikni davolab tuzatish lozim. Aks holda distoniya rivojlana borib, keyinchalik turli asoratlar yuzaga keladi. Yaʼni, qon bosimining doimiy koʻtarilishi, ichki aʼzolar ishi yomonlashishi, ayniqsa, ovqat hazm qilishda muammolar paydo boʻlishi mumkin.

Vegetativ qon-tomir distoniyasining oldini olishda ayrim maslahatlarga rioya qilish lozim.

?Avvalo, toʻyib uxlash shart. Chunki uyquga toʻymaslik nerv va endokrin tizimlari ishgiga salbiy taʼsir qiladi.

?Taomlar kaliy va magniy tuzlariga boy boʻlishi kerak. Shunda ular nerv impulslarini oʻtkazishga koʻmaklashib, yurak ishini yaxshilaydi, vegetativ qon tomirlari faoliyatini ragʻbatlantiradi.

?Kaliy va magniy moddasi grechixa, loviya, noʻxat, petrushka va yongʻoqda koʻp. Qatiq va sut mahsulotlari, achchiqroq damlangan choy va qahva kabi mahsulotlar ham yaxshi samara beradi.

Bemorning ruhiy holati davolanishda muhim rol oʻynaydi. Stress va siqilishlardan saqlanish, sport bilan shugʻullanish ruhiy muammolarni bartaraf qilishda yordam beradi.

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