1842-yilda Sulton Abdulmajid I tomonidan barpo etilgan va 1853-yilda qurib bitkazilgan Dolmabahche saroyi Turkiyaning eng goʻzal va noyob yodgorliklaridan biri sanaladi. Sulton Abdulmajid I tomonidan ham yashash, ham rasmiy ish…
1842-yilda Sulton Abdulmajid I tomonidan barpo etilgan va 1853-yilda qurib bitkazilgan Dolmabahche saroyi Turkiyaning eng goʻzal va noyob yodgorliklaridan biri sanaladi.
Sulton Abdulmajid I tomonidan ham yashash, ham rasmiy ish uchun foydalanilgan saroyda, Abdulmajidning ukasi Sulton Abdulaziz ham ishlab istiqomat qilgan.
Dolmabahche saroyi Respublika deb eʼlon qilinishi bilan Otaturkning Prezidentlik qarorgohiga aylantirilgan.
Saroy, turk millati uchun Usmoniylar davrida qurilib, respublika davrida Turkiyaning asoschisi Mustafo Kamol Otaturkning prezidentlik qarorgohi va Otaturkning 1938-yil 10-noyabrda vafot etgan joyi sifatida katta ahamiyatga ega.
Saroy arxitektorlari va oʻziga xos ahamiyati
Arman arxitektorlari Garabet Amira Balyan va uning oʻgʻli Nigogos Balyan tomonidan qurilgan saroy Yevropa meʼmoriy uslublari aralashmasini oʻzida mujassam etadi. 250 ming kvadrat metr maydonda joylashgan saroy uch qavatli simmetrik rejaga ega.
Saroy 285 xona va 43 zaldan iborat boʻlib, ikkita favqulodda eshikka ega. Sohil boʻyidagi saroyning oʻrtasida bal va marosimlar zali joylashgan.
Saroydagi shishali koʻshk – podshoh jamoat hayotini va qoʻshinlarini kuzatadigan yagona joy hisoblanadi. Shishali koʻshk, Halid Ziya Ushakligil aytganidek, “saroyning tashqi dunyoni kuzatadigan koʻzidir”.
Saroyda Uzoq Sharq, Yevropa va Turkiya asarlarini koʻrish mumkin. Saroyda kaminlar, shamdonlar va qandillar mavjud boʻlib, ballar oʻtkaziladigan zalda balandligi 36 metr va ogʻirligi 4,5 tonna boʻlgan ajoyib billur qandil oʻrnatilgan.
Dolmabahche saroyi, Usmoniylar imperiyasining eng qiyin davrlarida qurilganligiga qaramasdan, nihoyatda koʻzni qamashtiruvchi va muhtasham inshoot hisoblanadi.
Saroy, qurilganidan to 1924-yilgacha 6 ta sultonga turar joy vazifasini oʻtagan.
Otaturk Doʻlmabahche Saroyida vafot etgan
Turkiya Respublikasining asoschisi Mustafo Kamol Otaturk Istanbulga qilgan safarlari davomida Doʻlmabahche saroyida istiqomat qilgan. U 1938-yil 10-noyabrda esa saroyning 71-xonasida vafot etgan.
Ismet Inoʻnuning prezidentlik davrida ham uning Istanbulga tashrifi va chet ellik mehmonlarni qabul qilishda saroydan foydalanilgan.
Hozigi kunda
Doʻlmabahche saroyi 1984-yilda muzey-saroyga aylantirilgan boʻlib, bu muhtasham saroyga har yili yuz minglab mahalliy va xorijliklar tashrif buyurishadi.
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