Turkiyaga sayyohat qiling va uning yovvoyi tabiati, yuzlab qush turlari, mahalliy yovvoyi otlari, yoʻqolib borayotgan dengiz toshbaqalari va rang-barang kapalaklarini koʻrib zavqlaning! Qitʼalar va dengizlar kesishgan Turkiyaning…
Turkiyaga sayyohat qiling va uning yovvoyi tabiati, yuzlab qush turlari, mahalliy yovvoyi otlari, yoʻqolib borayotgan dengiz toshbaqalari va rang-barang kapalaklarini koʻrib zavqlaning!
Qitʼalar va dengizlar kesishgan Turkiyaning rang-barang geografiyasi, uning boy biologik xilma-xilligi, dengiz, togʻ, koʻl, oʻrmon, daryo va botqoqliklar tabiatni sevuvchi sayohatchilar uchun ajoyib imkoniyatlar taqdim etadi. Mamlakatning turli mintaqalaridagi yuzlab qush turlari, mahalliy yovvoyi otlar, yoʻqolib borayotgan Karetta dengiz toshbaqalari va rang-barang kapalaklar tabiat ixlosmandlarini oʻziga chorlaydi.
Turkiyadagi qushlar dunyosi
Mamlakatda 488 ta qush turi mavjud boʻlib, bu qush turlarining soni butun Yevropadagi jami qush turlari soniga teng.
Qushsevarlar patli doʻstlarini tabiat qoʻynida, maxsus qoʻriqxonalarda va milliy parklarda koʻrib zavqlanishlari mumkin.
Manyas qushlar qoʻriqxonasi milliy parkida pelikanlar, oqqushlar va oʻrdaklar hamda koʻplab boshqa qushlar parvarishlanadi. Tabiati bilan ham koʻzni qamashtiruvchi bu goʻzal qushlar qoʻriqxonasi Yevropa Ittifoqi tomonidan “A toifali qushlar qoʻriqxonasi diplomi” bilan taqdirlangan. Kayserining markazidan qariyb 70 kilometr uzoqlikda joylashgan va 300 ga yaqin qush va 400 ga yaqin oʻsimlik turiga ega Sultonsazligʻi milliy qoʻriqxonasi turnalar va flamingolarni kuzatish uchun ajoyib joy hisoblanadi.
1989 yilda Xalqaro Qushlarni Himoya Kengashi tashabbusi bilan Turkiya “Qushlar uchun muhim hududlar” rejasiga kiritilgan ushbu loyiha doirasida Turkiya qushlarni himoya qilishdagi har qanday oʻzgarishlarni doimiy ravishda kuzatib borish va himoya qilish boʻyicha faoliyat olib bormoqda.
Yovvoyi otlarni suratga oling
Kayseridan 15 daqiqalik uzoqlikda joylashgan Hurmetchi qishlogʻi hududida yovvoyi holda yashovchi otlar har yili yuzlab ot shinavandalarini oʻziga jalb qiladi.
Yuzlab yovvoyi otlar guruh-guruh boʻlib bemalol yashaydigan bu qishloqda oʻzingizni kinodagidek his qilasiz. Tabiat qoʻynida mustaqil yashaydigan bu otlar soatiga 100 kilometr tezlikda chopa oladi. Ular, ayniqsa, fotografiya ixlosmandlari uchun ajoyib manzaralarni taqdim etadi. Hurmetchi qishlogʻiga tashrif buyurib tabiat goʻzalliklariga oshno boʻlishni istagan sayohatchilar yovvoyi otlarning koʻzni qamashtiruvchi raqslariga guvoh boʻlishlari munkin.
Dengiz toshbaqalarining gʻaroyib sayohatini tomosha qiling
Turkiyaning Oʻrta yer dengizi havzasidagi inson qadami tegmagan plyajlari Karetta dengiz toshbaqalarining makoni hisoblanadi.
Har yili minglab dengiz toshbaqalari tuxum qoʻyish uchun Oʻrta yer dengizining Yumurtalik, Belek, Anamur, Koʻyjegiz va Dalyan qirgʻoqlariga in quradilar.
Belek qirgʻogʻi Karetta toshbaqalari uchun Gretsiyadagi Zakintos orolidan keyin Oʻrta yer dengizidagi ikkinchi eng yirik tuxum qoʻyadigan hudud hisoblanadi.
Har yili may va avgust oylari oraligʻida Turkiya qirgʻoqlarida himoyasiz turlardan hisoblangan Karetta dengiz toshbaqasining hayratlanarli sarguzashtiga guvoh boʻlish mumkin.
Karetta toshbaqalarining tuxum qoʻyish jarayonida atrof-muhit omillari taʼsiridan zararlanishiga yoʻl qoʻymaslik uchun Turkiyadagi 20 dan ortiq plyaj tabiat qoʻriqchilari tomonidan himoya qilinadi.
Ushbu himoyalangan plyajlar Belek, Patara, Goʻksu, Koʻyjegʻiz-Dalyan va Fethiye-Goʻjekda joylashgan. Karetta toshbaqalari uchun sevimli boʻlgan Dalyandagi Iztuzu plyaji, toshbaqalar tuxum qoʻyish davrida insonlar uchun kechki soat 20:00 dan erlatabki soat 08:00 gacha yopiladi. Plyajda toshbaqalar uchun tuxum qoʻyish bilan birga, jarohatlangan yoki kasal toshbaqalar davolanib, dengizga qoʻyib yuboriladigan toshbaqalar kasalxonasi ham mavjud.
Rangli nafis kapalaklar afsuniga tayyor turing
Turkiyaning bir qator hududlari tabiat qoʻynida erkin yashovchi kapalaklarni tomosha qilishni sevuvchlari uchun ajoyib manzalarni tuhfa qiladi.
Har yili oʻnlab yangi kapalak turlari kasf qilinadigan Turkiyaning yovvoyi tabiatida rang-barang naqshlari bilan maftun etadigan kunduzgi kapalaklar eng koʻp tarqalgan tur sifatida ajralib turadi.
Van, Hakkari va Artvin kapalaklarni tomosha qilish uchun ajoyib kuzatuv nuqtalarini taklif qiluvchi Turkiya viloyatlaridandir. Bu yerga tashrif buyurgan sayyohlar nafis kapalaklarning mantunkor raqslarini tomosha qilishlari, kapalaklarga ergashib tabiat qoʻynida yoʻqolib qolishlari ham mumkin.
Vanning ekstremal sport turlariga yaroqliligi, vulqon va togʻ tizmasi xususiyatlaridan tashqari fauna va flora bilan ilm olamining eʼtiborini tortgan Artos togʻi kapalak populyatsiyasi jihatidan dunyodagi eng noyob hududlardan biri hisoblanadi.
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